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Translated from german wiki
[[image:perpetuumMobile.png|thumb]]
A '''Perpetuum Motion''' (lat: eternal movement) device is a hypothetical machine that can produce work indefinitely without energy source or produce more energy than they consume.

A great number of inventors claim that they have build a perpetual motion machine, but none of them could prove it. Often these claims were made by fraudsters and scammers. Since such a device would violate the laws of thermodynamics, it is also scientific consensus that it is impossible.
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==Classes of Perpetuum Motion devices==
[[image:pmleonardodavinci.jpg|PM nach Leonardo da Vinci|left|thumb]]
[[image:BesslerRad.jpg|PM Bessler Rad|200px|thumb]]
From a theoretical point of view these machine are classified by the law they violate:

*Perpetuum Motion device of the first kind: This machine produces energy without input or more that it consumes and violates the first law of thermodynamics.
*Perpetuum Motion device of the second kind: This machine converts heat to mechanical energy. Since this cools the environment, it cannot go on forever and violates the second law of thermodynamics.
*Perpetuum Motion device of the third kind: A machine that can run indefinitely without doing work. Since friction and other interactions with the environment cannot be avoided, such a machine cannot be build (but one can come very close)

==Examples==

* [[Hydrino]]
* [[Joe-Cell]]
* [[Perendev-Group]]
* [[Steorn]]
* Devices of [[Leslie Szabó]]
* [[Testatika]]
* Concepts of [[Claus Wilhelm Turtur]]
* [[Wasserauto]] <!-- Deutschen Artikel prüfen und besseren Namen finden-->
* [[Felix Würth AG]]

==Weblinks==
*http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perpetual_motion
*http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History of perpetual motion machines
*[http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/museum/unwork.htm The Museum of Unworkable Devices]

==Versions of this article in other languages==
*deutsch: [http://www.psiram.com/ge/index.php?title=Perpetuum_Mobile Perpetuum Mobile]

[[category:Abbreviation/Definition]]
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